
1 Scope
This standard specifies the safety requirements, test methods, and inspection rules for power batteries (hereinafter referred to as batteries) used in electric vehicles. This standard is applicable to lithium-ion batteries and nickel metal hydride batteries loaded on electric vehicles, as well as individual and module batteries. Other types of batteries shall refer to it p>
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential for the application of this document.
. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all modification orders) applies to this document p>GB/T 2900.41 Electrotechnical Terminology - Primary Batteries and Batteries
GB/T 19596 Terminology for Electric Vehicles
3 Terminology and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.41, GB/T 19596, and the following apply to this document. 3.1
Secondary cells of single cell batteries
The basic unit device that directly converts chemical energy into electrical energy, including electrodes, diaphragms, electrolytes, housings, and terminals, and is designed to be rechargeable p>
3.2
Battery module
Combines more than one single battery in series, parallel, or series parallel, with only one pair of positive and negative output terminals, and serves as a combination for power supply.
p>3.3
Explosion Explosion
The battery casing is violently ruptured, accompanied by intense noise, and the main components (solid substances) are ejected.
. 3.4Fire
Any part of the battery experiences continuous combustion (lasting for more than 1 second). Sparks and arcs do not belong to combustion. 3.5
Leakage
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