Electronics
Single cell detection of lithium-ion batteries for energy storage
Single cell detection of lithium-ion batteries for energy storage
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Single cell detection of lithium-ion batteries for energy storage

To understand how to conduct quality testing for lithium-ion batteries, it is first necessary to understand the performance indicators of lithium-ion batteries. So what are the performance indicators for the quality of lithium-ion batteries? There are three key indicators: electrical performance, cycle life, and safety. So the quality of lithium-ion battery testing can be divided into individual battery and module battery testing. The detailed steps of the method are as follows: 1. Post-storage charge recovery ability test. Post-storage charge recovery ability test is crucial to verify the capacity recovery of lithium-ion batteries after the specified storage time. 1. Lithium ion batteries are discharged at a constant current of 0.2C to the specified termination voltage (usually 3.0V) at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃, then charged at a constant current of 0.2C to the termination voltage (usually 4.2V), and switched to constant voltage charging (usually 0.02C termination current); 2. Lithium ion batteries are discharged at a constant current of 0.2C at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃ to the specified discharge termination voltage; 3. Lithium ion batteries should be discharged at a constant current of 0.2C at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃ to the specified discharge termination voltage; 4. Calculate the capacity (Ah) of the battery discharged in step ⑤. 5. Lithium ion batteries should be stored in an open circuit for 90 days at an ambient temperature of (40 ± 2) ℃; 6. Lithium ion batteries should be charged according to step ① at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃; 2、 Test of charge retention and charge recovery ability of lithium-ion batteries: The test of charge retention and charge recovery ability is crucial to verify the capacity retention of lithium-ion batteries after being stored for a period of time, and to recharge the batteries after the charge retention experiment to verify their capacity recovery. 1. Lithium ion batteries are discharged at a constant current of 0.2C to the specified termination voltage (usually 3.0V) at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃, then charged at a constant current of 0.2C to the termination voltage (usually 4.2V), and switched to constant voltage charging (usually 0.02C termination current); 2. Lithium ion batteries should be stored in an open circuit for 28 days at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃; 3. Lithium ion batteries should be discharged at a constant current of 0.2C at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃ to the specified discharge termination voltage; 4. Calculate the capacity (Ah) released by the lithium-ion battery in step ③; 5. The charge retention capacity should be expressed as a percentage of the calculated capacity compared to the rated capacity in step ④; 6. Within 24 hours after discharging in step ③, the lithium-ion battery should be charged according to step ①; 7. Lithium ion batteries should be discharged at a constant current of 0.2C at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃ to the specified discharge termination voltage; 8. Calculate the capacity (Ah) released by the lithium-ion battery in step ⑦; 9. The charge recovery capacity should be expressed as a percentage of the calculated capacity compared to the rated capacity in step ⑧. 3、 Cyclic life testing is crucial for verifying the charging and discharging times of lithium-ion batteries when their usable capacity drops to the allowable value. ① Lithium ion batteries are discharged at a constant current of 0.2C to the specified termination voltage (usually 3.0V) at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃, then charged at a constant current of 0.2C to the termination voltage (usually 4.2V), and switched to constant voltage charging (usually 0.02C termination current); ② Lithium ion batteries should be discharged at a constant current of 0.2C at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃ to the specified discharge termination voltage; ③ Lithium ion batteries should be cycled at an ambient temperature of (20 ± 5) ℃, and the battery should be stored for no more than 1 hour between charging and discharging or between discharging and charging; ④ Lithium ion batteries should be discharged and charged in cycles according to steps ① and ② until the discharge capacity is less than 70% of the rated capacity

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